Dar es Salaam. The government and Barrick Gold
Corporation yesterday reached a landmark deal that will ensure that
economic benefits generated by Acacia Mining’s operations in the country
are shared between the two parties on a 50/50 basis.
The
deal, which will also see the government acquiring a 16 per cent stake
in each mine owned by Acacia, puts to rest a tug-of-war that dates back
to early this year.
The standoff began when the
government banned the export of metallic mineral concentrates produced
by Acacia in March, this year, with the gold miner claiming a loss of $1
million (Sh2.2 billion) per day following the decision.
Barrick
Gold executive chairman John L. Thornton described yesterday’s
agreement as “the single most distinctive business model for the 21st
century that exists in the world”, adding that it created trust between
the two partners.
“The currency of trust is
transparency. We are very excited about this partnership as it creates
the potential to build a very compelling business inside Tanzania and in
this party of Africa,” Prof Thornton said soon after the two sides
signed the framework agreement during a function that was broadcast live
from State House.
President John Magufuli said the
deal enabled him to call Barrick Gold Corporation executives “brothers”
because “they are here to stay” for benefit of both the investors and
the Tanzanian government and its people.
Barrick Gold owns 63.9 per cent of Acacia Mining.
President
Magufuli added that the framework agreement would serve as a model for
other mining companies operating in the country.
“We
should start negotiations with other gold miners as soon as possible as
well as with tanzanite and diamond mining companies to reach similar
kind of agreements. Those who will not be ready to renegotiate will have
to make hard choices,” he told the government’s negotiating team.
Prof Palamagamba Kabudi, who was the government’s chief negotiator, said the negotiations were not easy.
“The
most difficult point which took most of the time during the
negotiations was the $190 billion tax bill,” said Prof Kabudi, who is
also the Minister of Constitutional and Legal Affairs.
Key aspects of the framework agreement
Barrick
Gold Corporation agreed to abide by all conditions and requirements of
the new natural resources laws that were adopted earlier this year.
One
of the conditions provided for by the laws and which Barrick agreed to
is the acquisition of 16 per cent “free carried interest” in each of
Acacia’s mines, Prof Kabudi said.
The two sides have also agreed to share profits equally going forward.
“We
have also agreed that a holding company for Acacia’s assets in Tanzania
should be formed, that Tanzanian directors should be appointed to
Acacia mining subsidiaries’ board of directors,” Prof Kabudi noted.
The
holding company’s headquarters had to be in Tanzania, and preferably in
Mwanza, Prof Kabudi added, and whose managing director, finance
director and the director of procurement would be Tanzanians.
Another
key agreement as far as the metallic minerals concentrates is concerned
is that Acacia will own only the three types of minerals (gold, silver
and copper) while the rest of the metallic minerals as well as the rare
earth that are contained in the concentrates will be owned by the
government.
Acacia Mining’s Treasury office will have
to be shifted to Tanzania from South Africa, while all the proceeds from
the sale of the minerals will be banked in Tanzania, Prof Kabudi noted.
“We have also agreed that Tanzanian directors should be appointed to all gold mines owned by Acacia.”
$190 billion tax dispute unresolved
The issue of the $190 billion (Sh418 trillion) has not yet been resolved.
The
two parties have agreed to form a task force that will continue with
negotiations to resolve the issue. But as a sign of goodwill, Barrick
Gold had agreed to pay $300 million (Sh660 billion), Prof Thorton said.
“We
still have a lot to do as you know all these agreements need to be
approved by Acacia shareholders and independent committee of Barrick
directors of Barrick.”
President Magufuli directed that
the $300 million be paid as soon as possible so that it could be
channelled to various development projects.
“I need you
to pay without delay this $300 million, which is approximately Sh700
billion, so that we can inject it into road and railway construction
projects,” he said.
“Part of money will also be
channelled towards Stiegler`s George hydroelectric power project as well
as the purchase of medicines for our hospitals,” he added.
No word on fate of mineral concentrates
Nothing
was mentioned about whether Acacia will now be allowed to export the
thousands of tonnes of mineral concentrates that have been piling up at
the Dar es Salaam port and at the mines since the government banned
their export in March this year.